Globe and Mail & The Progressive & Democracy Now – 2005-11-06 08:59:40
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20051104/CARTER04/Front/Idx
Carter Calls Treatment of Prisoners ‘a Disgrace’
Estanislao Oziewicz / Globe and Mail
(November 4, 2005) — Former US president Jimmy Carter says US treatment of prisoners in its so-called war on terrorism is “an abomination” and a thumb-in-your-eye repudiation of international human-rights conventions that Washington itself helped to draft.
“I think what my country is doing is an abomination. I think it is a direct, open and overt violation of the [1948] Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” Mr. Carter told The Globe and Mail in an interview about his new book, Our Endangered Values: America’s Moral Crisis. The book is a passionate defence of the separation of church and state and a warning about the country’s current direction.
Mr. Carter cited the post-Sept. 11, 2001, roundup of suspects, their “rendition” to countries such as Syria and the current attempt by US President George W. Bush’s administration to specifically allow the CIA, under presidential directive, to torture prisoners and to hold them in “untenable conditions.” “I think it’s a disgrace to our country and a deep embarrassment to me as a former leader of this country,” he said by telephone.
In his book, Mr. Carter specifically mentions the case of Canadian Maher Arar, an Ottawa engineer who was tortured in Syria after being sent there from the United States, where he was changing planes.
“Some of our leaders have found that it is easy to forgo human rights for those who are considered to be subhuman, or ‘enemy combatants,’ ” he writes in his book, adding that the U.S. policy violates not only the human-rights declaration but also the Geneva Conventions and the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
This week, Mr. Carter and his book were derided in the Wall Street Journal. Reviewer Bret Stephens said Mr. Carter’s world view is full of sanctimony, self-congratulation, humourlessness, factual errors and “passive-aggressive quirks.”
None of this seems to bother Mr. Carter, who said in the interview that the Bush administration is marked by an unapologetic crusade to merge fundamentalist Christians with the right wing of the Republican Party and by a foreign policy characterized by a tendency to dominate others and a refusal to negotiate with dissenters.
Mr. Carter said a prime example of the latter was Mr. Bush’s war to unseat former Iraqi strongman Saddam Hussein, based on the false premise that he harboured weapons of mass destruction that he was about to use.
That said, Mr. Carter does not advocate a pre-emptory withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq. Rather, he said, first a functioning Iraqi government must be established, as well as an adequate Iraqi security force to provide law and order.
“I don’t think there’s any intention by some of the top leaders in Washington to ever withdraw American military forces from Iraq. I think their idea, even now, is permanent, major military bases in the heart of the Arab world.”
Mr. Carter said the United States must make it crystal clear that it intends to back away from its attempted dominance of any aspect of Iraqi life. “That is a decision that I don’t believe the present administration in Washington is prepared to make.”
The 39th president said there must be a full accounting for the U.S. invasion of Iraq. “Was this deliberate, inadvertent? Were all of our leaders fooled, or did someone deliberately create ancillary intelligence services with the premise that we need to go to war with Iraq and let’s do what we have to convince the American people it’s the right thing to do.”
Cheney Promotes Two with Dirty Hands to Take Over for Libby
Matthew Rothschild / The Progressive
(November 1, 2005) — The Vice President has decided to split Scooter Libby in half, replacing him with two other trusted advisers who also have dirty hands.
Both appear by title but not by name in the Libby indictment.
David Addington, Cheney’s new chief of staff, met with Libby two days after Joe Wilson’s op-ed came out. Libby asked Addington, then counsel to the Vice President, about paperwork the CIA might have “if an employee’s spouse undertook an overseas trip,” the indictment says.
John Hannah, Cheney’s new assistant for national security, was principal deputy assistant to the Vice President for national security affairs.
The indictment mentions a June 19, 2003, article in The New Republic online entitled “The First Casualty: The Selling of the Iraq War.” According to the indictment, “shortly after publication of the article in The New Republic, Libby spoke by telephone with his then-principal deputy and discussed the article. That official asked Libby whether information about Wilson’s trip could be shared with the press to rebut the allegations that the Vice President had sent Wilson.
Libby responded that there would be complications at the CIA in disclosing that information publicly, and that he could not discuss the matter on a non-secure phone.”
That’s more than a little suspicious.
Both Addington and Hannah were questioned in the investigation, according to The New York Times. Both may have to testify at trial — if it ever comes to that.
But Cheney appears ready to take the risk of further entanglement and embarrassment in the scandal by promoting these two characters in the plot.
Addington’s and Hannah’s hands are dirty for other reasons, as well.
Addington was assistant general counsel to the CIA from 1981 to 1984, when Reagan’s CIA was funding the death squads in El Salvador and raising an illegal contra army to fight the Sandinistas.
As Cheney’s counsel in the Vice President’s office, Addington was a primary advocate of Bush’s military tribunal policy and his relaxed attitude toward torture.
“On at least two of the most controversial policies endorsed by Gonzales, officials familiar with the events say the impetus for action came from Addington,” R. Jeffrey Smith and Dan Eggen reported in The Washington Post on January 5. Addington even “drafted an early version of a legal memorandum circulated to other departments in Gonzales’s name.”
According to The Nation, that memorandum was the one dated January 25, 2002, which contains the following notorious line: “This new paradigm renders obsolete Geneva’s strict limitations on questioning of enemy prisoners and renders quaint some of its provisions requiring that captured enemy be afforded such things as commissary privileges, scrip (i.e., advances of monthly pay), athletic uniforms, and scientific instruments.” This memo also advises that a Presidential determination that says the Geneva Conventions don’t apply “substantially reduces the threat of domestic criminal prosecution under the War Crimes Act.”
Hannah, for his part, allegedly served as the funnel that Ahmad Chalabi used to pour misinformation about Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction back to the White House.
Chalabi and his Iraqi National Congress (INC) led the propaganda effort, with an apparent assist from Hannah. “On June 26, 2002, the INC wrote a letter to the Senate Appropriations Committee staff identifying Hannah as the White House recipient of information gathered by the group,” according to a Knight Ridder article by Jonathan S. Landay and Warren P. Strobel. (The article noted that Cheney’s office has denied Hannah received the information from the INC.)
Far from cleaning shop, Cheney has chosen to surround himself with co-conspirators.
Posted in accordance with Title 17, US Code, for noncommercial, educational purposes.
Cheney Taps Torture Memo Author to Replace Scooter Libby
Amy Goodman / Democracy Now!
(November 1, 2005) — On Monday, Vice President Dick Cheney appointed his legal counsel, David Addington, to be his new chief of staff following the resignation of Lewis “Scooter” Libby. Addington once wrote the war on terorrism has rendered the Geneva Conventions “obsolete.”
We speak with investigative reporter Murray Waas and hear former Ambassador Joseph Wilson speak out on the outing of his wife, CIA operative Valerie Plame.
Former ambassador Joseph Wilson on Monday gave his version of events into who leaked the identity of his wife, CIA operative, Valerie Plame — and eventually led to a White House staff member being indicted for crimes committed in the office for the first time in 130 years.
In July 2003, Wilson published an opinion piece in The New York Times saying that on a CIA-funded trip to Africa in 2002, he was unable to substantiate claims that Niger helped supply nuclear materials to Iraq. Despite his findings, President Bush included the claim in his State of the Union address in January 2003. Shortly after Wilson’s newspaper article was published, his wife’s identity as a CIA operative was leaked to the media.
This is what Wilson had to say yesterday at the National Press Club in Washington DC.
Joseph Wilson: “There remain two questions on the table: why and who put the words in the address and who ultimately will be held responsible for having compromised the identity of a CIA operative and essentially compromising the national security of this country.”
So far, the investigation into the CIA leak has lead to the indictment of Vice President Dick Cheney’s former chief of staff, Lewis “Scooter” Libby. Libby was indicted on Friday on charges of obstruction of justice, perjury and false statements. He resigned following the indictments. President Bush’s chief advisor Karl Rove has so far escaped indictment for his role in the leak.
He remains under investigation. Back in August of 2003, Wilson first fingered Rove saying “At the end of the day, it’s of keen interest to me to see whether or not we can get Karl Rove frog-marched out of the White House in handcuffs.” In his address yesterday, Wilson repeated his view that Rove should be fired.
Joseph Wilson: I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: I don’t believe Mr. Rove should be permitted to resign. I believe that this is a firing offence. To be so cavalier in the handling of the secrets of this great nation really is an abuse of the public trust.”
While Karl Rove remains in the White House, Vice President Dick Cheney has appointed his legal counsel, David Addington, to replace Scooter Libby.
Cheney also appointed John Hannah, who had served on his national security staff since March 2001, as assistant to the vice president for national security affairs. Libby had held both positions. Addington was referred to by job title in the indictment of Libby on Friday, and appears likely to be called as a witness should Libby’s case go to trial.
Murray Waas, investigative journalist and one of the leading reporters in the CIA leak case. He co-authored an article in the National Journal on Sunday about David Addington. I spoke with him at his home in Washington, DC.
Rush Transcript
Amy Goodman: This is what Wilson had to say yesterday at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C.
Joseph Wilson: There remain two questions on the table. Why and who put the sixteen words in the State of the Union address, and who ultimately will be held responsible for having compromised the identity of a CIA operative and essentially compromising the national security of this country?
Amy Goodman: So far the investigation into the CIA leak has led to the indictment of Vice President Dick Cheney’s former Chief of Staff, Lewis “Scooter” Libby. Libby was indicted Friday on charges of obstruction of justice, perjury and false statements. He resigned following the indictments. President Bush’s Chief Advisor, Karl Rove, has so far escaped indictment for his role in the leak. He remains, though, under investigation. Back in August 2003, Wilson first fingered Rove, saying, quote, “At the end of the day it’s of keen interest to me to see whether or not we can get Karl Rove frog-marched out of the White House in handcuffs.” In his address yesterday Wilson repeated his view Rove should be fired.
Joseph Wilson: I’ll say it again. I don’t believe Mr. Rove should be permitted to resign. I believe that this is a firing offense. To be so cavalier in the handling of the secrets of this great nation really is an abuse of the public trust.
Amy Goodman: That is Ambassador Joseph Wilson. While Karl Rove remains in the White House, Vice President Dick Cheney has appointed his legal counsel, David Addington, to replace Scooter Libby. Cheney also appointed John Hannah, who served on his national security staff since March 2001 as assistant to the Vice President for national security affairs.
Libby had held both positions. Addington was referred to — by the job title in the indictment of Libby on Friday and appears likely to be called as a witness should Libby’s case go to trial. On Monday, I spoke with investigative journalist Murray Waas, one of the leading investigative reporters in the CIA leak case. He co-authored an article in the National Journal Sunday about David Addington.
Murray Waas: David Addington is one of the Vice President’s closest aides. Lewis Libby was a guy with unprecedented authority and power. Lewis Libby was one of the most powerful staff assistants to a vice president, who in himself was perhaps the most powerful vice president in the country’s history.
So Lewis Libby had the positions of not only being the Chief of Staff to the Vice President before his resignation following his indictment on Friday, but he’s also the President’s National Security Advisor, and he also had the title of being special assistant to the President.
The third one was kind of symbolic in the sense of to show that his loyalty was also to the President, that he didn’t just serve the Vice President. It was a unified White House. So David Addington worked under Lewis Libby. Libby was his mentor, but David Addington was the counsel to the Vice President of the United States. And so today — yesterday, the Vice President named his successor — the successor to Lewis Libby as Chief of Staff, and that appointment is going to be David Addington.
Amy Goodman: Can you talk about who David Addington is?
Murray Waas: Well, there’s — he worked — he’s a guy who’s been involved in politics for a long time. He has an intelligence background. He was Chief Counsel — he was a counsel to the House Intelligence Committee and also had been a counsel to the House Foreign Affairs Committee. It should be noted that’s how he and Dick Cheney became friends. Dick Cheney had been in the House of Representatives in the 1980s.
Addington had been the counsel to the committee. The two got to know each other. Dick Cheney then became the Secretary of Defense during the first President Bush — first President Bush’s administration. David Addington came as not only counsel to Cheney at the Defense Department, but also as special assistant. So the relationship between Cheney and Addington is very close. But Cheney, Libby, Addington, the three of them is kind of three people who have been very close politically, personally know each other, share common goals.
Amy Goodman: So what does it mean with the indictment of Libby and Libby resigning that he has stuck within this inner circle, who Addington has been in terms of known for secrecy, even being a part of perhaps the whole leak circle?
Murray Waas: Well, Addington, Cheney and Libby share a philosophical viewpoint that the executive branch, the presidency had been weakened by Watergate and Iran-Contra, Vietnam, whatever, and it was time for the executives to reassert themselves, time for a stronger presidency. And they also believe that the executive was not exercising enough prerogatives regarding release of information, that the executive didn’t have to turn over information to Congress, doesn’t have to make certain things public. In their view, all three of them, they want to reassert what they think is a power that’s been taken away.
The secrecy issue is kind of extraordinary, the degree to which they take it. We talked to, for the story that I wrote in the National Journal, my colleagues spoke to a guy named Bruce Fein, who was a senior official in the Reagan administration’s Justice Department. And his name is Bruce Fein. And he said, “We’ve never” — he’s a conservative. He said, ‘”We’ve never seen anything like this. We’ve never seen the secrecy, we’ve never seen the executive privilege claims, the holding back of information.”
What makes that notable is that Bruce Fein, who’s now an attorney in private practice, he was severely criticized himself by members of Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, and also by advocacy groups for, himself, expanding executive authority regarding secrecy.
Amy Goodman: And so, Addington, on this issue of secrecy, the reports from – being the one to advise Cheney not to hand over information about which energy companies he was meeting with and energy policy to the 9/11 Commission, doing battle with the commission, talk about that.
Murray Waas: He was a point man on all those things, withholding information from the 9/11 Commission, withholding Enron information from Congress. He was one of the authors of a memo. He withheld stuff that he, himself, wrote, which has kind of an irony to it.
The interesting thing that you pointed out was that there’s an extraordinary irony here. I mean, here’s a guy — here’s a vice president obsessed with secrecy , must reassert executive authority to keep things secret to withhold information from Congress and the public.
Here’s his Chief of Staff who was supposed to implement that, who now resigned on Friday after his five-count felony indictment, Lewis Libby. And then finally with Libby’s resignation you have Addington coming in to take Libby’s place, so all three of them are involved in this.
Addington is the point man. Addington is the kind of action officer, whatever you want to call it, the most activist — or the person implementing this philosophy of great secrecy. But he’s doing it on the behest of the Vice President, and he’s doing it having worked with Lewis Libby.
Well, it turns out that the indictment charges, they leaked the most sensitive and important national security secret that there is. That’s the name of a covert CIA operative and the leak of that particular information not only put this CIA officer, Valerie Plame, at risk, it put other people at the CIA at risk. It put sources and assets at risk for people both on the right and left.
And, you know, we want a war on terrorism or whatever where we can at least obtain the information, where we can protect covert assets or whatever. Here was a legitimate secret. Here was something that people, conservatives and the people on the right, would be the most upset about.
And despite holding back what others were saying innocuous pieces of information from Congress or things that were embarrassing and saying they wanted to reassert this authority on secrecy and privilege and stuff, most people didn’t even think it was a reassertion, because it was a radical new interpretation of executive privilege.
Amy Goodman: That is Murray Waas, investigative reporter — his piece appears at NationalJournal.com — speaking about the new appointment to replace Scooter Libby by Vice President Cheney of David Addington.
Posted in accordance with Title 17, US Code, for noncommercial, educational purposes.
