Amnesty International – 2006-05-16 08:37:04
(May 14, 2006) — The Jerusalem Municipality is preparing to forcibly evict Muhammad Is’hac and Yousra Herbawi from the house where they live with their six children, one of whom is severely disabled, and then to demolish the building. The family have almost no income, and would be left destitute.
The impact on the family’s health, in particular that of the disabled son, is likely to be very severe. The Municipality can still decide to take into account the family’s circumstances and cancel the forced eviction and the demolition.
The couple’s oldest son, 24-year-old Mansur, is completely paralyzed (quadriplegic), mentally handicapped, and suffers from frequent epileptic seizures. He is bedridden and is cared for at home by his parents, who are in poor health and are not working. Two other children (aged 19 and 21) are studying at university and the youngest three (aged 13, 14 and 17) are at school.
The family has fought a 15-year legal battle to save their home in the Abu Tour neighbourhood of East Jerusalem, in an area of the West Bank which Israel occupied in 1967 and subsequently annexed, in violation of international law.
At the last hearing at the Jerusalem Municipal court, on 30 April, the Jerusalem Municipality requested that the house be demolished and that the family also pay a fine of 30,000 shekels (US$ 6,500). The court decision, expected on 7 June, is likely to authorize the demolition.
The family built their home in 1989 and the following year was ordered to pay a fine (which they did) and to either get a building permit or have their home demolished. Since the area did not have a building plan, the family spent significant sums of money to prepare and present building plans to the Municipality.
However, when the Municipality finally issued a building plan for the area in 2004, several years after the house was built, the Herbawi family home did not meet the exact specifications (regarding the percentage of each plot of land on which there may be construction and the division of the land into separate plots) and the Municipality has issued an order for the demolition of the house.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The Israeli authorities frequently demolish Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem and elsewhere in the Occupied Territories on the grounds that they have been built without a permit. Yet it is impossible for most Palestinians in East Jerusalem to obtain permits to build a home on their own land.
In the past two years the Jerusalem Municipality has stepped up its demolition of Palestinian homes. Some 200 Palestinian homes have been demolished in East Jerusalem since the beginning of 2004, leaving more than 600 people homeless. In the five years from 1999 to 2003 a total of around 230 homes were demolished.
Since Israel occupied East Jerusalem in 1967, the Israeli authorities have pursued a policy of limiting new construction in the Palestinian neighbourhoods. The expropriation by Israel of large areas of Palestinian land left most Palestinian areas in and around East Jerusalem with little or no land on which to build.
Much of the privately owned land has been zoned as “green land”, where nothing can be built. Attempts by Palestinians to have their land re-zoned so that it can be used for building homes have invariably failed. At the same time Israel has been building large settlements (which are illegal under international law) on expropriated Palestinian land in the area, for the exclusive use of Israeli Jewish citizens.
While Palestinians’ homes are still being demolished because they were built without a permit, illegal Israeli settlements continue to be built and expanded in East Jerusalem. Demolitions of homes of Israeli Jews citizens built without permit are unheard of.
Israel is a state party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and is bound by Article 11(1) to respect “the right of everyone to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family, including adequate food, clothing and housing”.
Forced eviction is “the permanent or temporary removal against their will of individuals, families and/or communities from the homes and/or land which they occupy, without the provision of, and access to, appropriate forms of legal or other protection”. This practice was declared by the UN Commission on Human Rights in Resolution 1993/77 to constitute “a gross violation of human rights, in particular the right to adequate housing”.
ACTION: WHAT YOU CAN DO
One way to help change policy is to contact government representatives including diplomatic representatives of Israel accredited to your country. Many of them do not seem to be overly concerned about, or perhaps they’re just ignorant of, Israeli crimes in the Occupied Territories.
It’s possible though, that enough pressure can be applied from below to make them feel less elect-able if they don’t modify their positions. The draft letter below is offered below is simply a template to be used or modified as you see fit.
• Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in English, Hebrew or your own language:
• expressing concern that the Jerusalem Municipality has issued an order to demolish the home of Muhammad and Yousra Herbawi, in the Abu Tour neighbourhood of East Jerusalem, and calling on the Mayor to cancel the demolition order;
• calling on him to cancel all other outstanding orders to demolish houses in East Jerusalem and to end the practice of forced eviction, ensuring particularly that none is left homeless as the result of an eviction;
• calling for a moratorium on all demolitions of Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem until such time as planning and building laws are amended in a manner that complies with international standards.
APPEAL TO:
Uri Lupolianski
Mayor of Jerusalem
Jerusalem Municipality
1 Safra Square
Jerusalem 91007, ISRAEL
Fax: +972 2 629 6014
E-mail: lpuri@jerusalem.muni.il
Salutation: Dear Mayor
• To help us gauge the response, please send a cc of your messages to lucia@icahd.org. We would also be very interested in any responses you get to your letters.
