CBC News & Mosaddeq Ahmed / The Cutting Edge – 2006-10-22 23:13:47
Bush Signs Bill Allowing Quick Terror Trials, Tough Interrogations
CBC News
WASHINGTON (October 17, 2006) — US President George W. Bush has signed into law a controversial new bill that allows for aggressive interrogation and quick prosecution of terror suspects.
At a ceremony in the White House attended by senior military and civilian security officials, Bush said the Military Commissions Act would save American lives and help the country stop militant attacks before they happen.
“With this bill, America reaffirms her intent to win the war on terror,” he said.
He said the legislation would be used immediately to question and prosecute suspects at the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and elsewhere.
Among those to face early trial, the president said, would be Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who is accused of being one of the main planners of the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
“With this bill I am about to sign,” Bush said during the ceremony, “the men our intelligence officials believe orchestrated the murder of nearly 3,000 innocent people will face justice.”
Last June, the US Supreme Court ruled that the military commissions used to try inmates at Guantanamo Bay were illegal under American and international law. The White House says the legislation makes those tribunals legal entities while giving specific authority to interrogators to use certain aggressive techniques to question suspects.
It bars “cruel and inhuman” treatment of detainee but denies them access to legal counsel during questioning and the right of habeas corpus, the means by which a prisoner normally can apply for release from custody he considers unlawful.
Opponents, including most Democrat members of Congress, say those restrictions go too far and civil rights groups are already planning court challenges.
The American Civil Liberties Union says the new bill is “one of the worst civil liberties measures ever enacted in American history.”
The executive director of the ACLU, Anthony Romero, said the legislation allows the president, with congressional approval, to hold prisoners without charge, indefinitely, while subjecting them to “horrific abuse.”
“Nothing could be further from the American values we all hold in our hearts,” he said.
With files from the Associated Press
The Death of Democracy. CIA-style.
Source Reveals CIA Electroshock Torture in Secret Detention Camps
Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed / The Cutting Edge
“The electro shocks are administered without warning. This process is called ‘loosening up’. When the person is screaming constantly between the shocks, the interrogators start talking to him in Arabic.”
— Memo by former British Army Officer Peter Wright, Recording Testimony of US Army Officer John Peirce, US Army Airfield Coleman Barracks, Mannheim, Germany
(October 11, 2006) — It’s here folks. And it’s official. The final nail in the coffin comes with the instituting of the Military Commissions Act 2006, yet another draconian piece of anti-terrorism legislation that grants the US government almost absolute jurisdiction to act as judge, jury and executioner in the “War on Terror”.
It’s safe to say that, thanks to this and previous legislative attempts to consolidate unchecked state-power, the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights have been well and truly chain-saw massacred, by a “national security” bureaucracy intent on protecting its already stupendous ability to do exactly what it likes, regardless of the rule of law, democracy, or any of the other values and principles that are supposed to have been the prizes of western civilization.
This new Act demolishes habeas corpus, the basic element of due process, not only for non-US citizens, but also for anyone categorized as an “enemy combatant” — as defined by none other than Mr. President. Does he have to give a reason or justification for such categorization? Does he have to supply any evidence for the decision? Is there any mechanism for assessing the strength of this evidence?
No.
It’s unilateral. All Mr. President has to do is a sign a piece of paper claiming that the prospective detainee has “purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the United States.” This vacuous phrase means that anyone could be detained for the rest of their life, simply for contributing or participating in a group that Mr. President doesn’t like; or even for simply criticizing the US government.
And worse still, unnoticed by many, this is the first piece of legislation that allows for US citizens to be defined as “unlawful enemy combatants”, on the basis of which they can be detained with their civil and human rights severely curtailed.
Bush’s Torture Act Removes all Rights
Once detained, the Act deprives the detainee of all rights derived from the Geneva Convention. Civilians who have nothing to do with war can still be tried by a military commission rather than a normal civil court. There is no time-limit on the length of the trial, which could theoretically continue for until the detainee dies.
The Act permits the use of classified intelligence evidence, and evidence extracted through torture. Evidence that the detainee is not necessarily allowed to even see or properly challenge. The Act also immunizes government officials for past war crimes.
Although the CIA practice of extraordinary rendition and torture has come under increasing scrutiny, the Military Commissions Act has now made it officially legal. Thousands of non-American innocent people have been abducted, trafficked across Europe and the Middle East, and then indefinitely detained for months and years, interrogated and tortured in secret prison centres, without charge. Even repeated decisions by the US Supreme Court condemned the practice, ordering the White House to put the detainees on trial or release them.
Britain is complicit, as is western Europe in general. The Council of Europe named the UK as among 14 countries assisting the CIA in the illegal rendition programme. So western civilization as we know it has been long engaged in the demolition of democratic principles enshrined in the will of the people governed by the rule of law.
But the United States has led the way in stamping its seal of approval on the whole process. Neither Britain, nor Europe, is in any moral position to criticize the Act’s legalization of practices categorized as flagrantly illegal under international law, as they, too, have been deeply involved.
New evidence from credible witnesses provides shocking new information about the scale of torture that the CIA, working secretly with various UK and European state authorities, has been involved in.
The Shocking Disclosures of the ‘Wright Memo’
A memo from a former British Army officer Peter Wright, who is currently head of one of the biggest scientific research organisations in Germany, recounts evidence from an American military police officer, John Peirce, stationed at the US Army Airfield Colman Barracks in Mannheim. According to the Wright memo, which is considered credible by Amnesty International Berlin, Peirce witnessed the torture of no less than three individuals by US Army and CIA officers. Below are excerpts from the document:
“… the 3 individuals were kept lying on their backs on a Standard US Army issue metal bed frame without a Mattress, all 3 of them were fitted to this bed with hand cuffs and foot cuffs so that they were in principle immobile. This condition had been [in place] for weeks which is easy to prove due to the very deep wounds due to pressure. The normal Toilet activates of a human being were also not allowed; they simply did this fixed to the bed and when the smell appeared US Army Inmates have to hose down the people with a fire hose and clean up.
“The US Army has apparently selected this site due to the fact that a Detention site already exists and also due to the Airstrip also on site to allow ease of transport. The PFC [John Peirce] then went on to inform me of a more disgusting act that he has observed personally.
“The US Army fly in on regular occasions of 3 people 2 men one woman who are dressed not in uniform. It is common knowledge that they are from the CIA amongst the soldiers on base. They come to interrogate the 3 still chained to their beds by using electro-shocks by connecting one electrode to the bed frame and the other to a piece of copper wire wrapped around the Genitals, they bring with them each time a Device to allow this to be done.
“First of all no questions are asked. The electro shocks are administered without warning. This process is called ‘loosening up’. When the person is screaming constantly between the shocks, the interrogators start talking to him in Arabic, and the other detainees when they hear the screaming clap their hands and make other gestures and comments as they know also of what is happening.
“When the interrogators leave the Guard room, personnel have learned that to keep the men quiet they replace the professional electro-shock device with a field telephone. All 3 are wired-up to 3 field telephones in the Guard room office and if someone moans or cries they crank up the field telephone to give him a jolt of electricity to make him shut up. It is even a fun game to allow anyone who is willing to give a donation to a Serviceman‚s widows organization, to crank the handle.”
Army Whistleblower Has ‘Disappeared’Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed is Executive Director of the Institute for Policy Research & Development, London, United Kingdom. He teaches courses in political theory, international relations and contemporary history at the School of Social Sciences and Cultural Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom. He is the author of “The London Bombings: An Independent Inquiry,””The War on Freedom: How and Why America was Attacked, September 11, 2001” and “Behind the War on Terror: Western Secret Strategy and the Struggle for Iraq”. His latest book is “The War On Truth: 9/11, Disinformation And The Anatomy Of Terrorism”.
Copyright 2006 Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed
Posted in accordance with Title 17, US Code, for noncommercial, educational purposes.
