BBC News & CBC News – 2007-06-23 22:34:56
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6231830.stm
NATO to Investigate Afghan Deaths
BBC News
(June 22, 2007) — NATO’s secretary general has called for an investigation into the killings of 25 civilians in an air strike in the Afghan province of Helmand. Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said civilian deaths were “always a mistake”.
The NATO-led force (Isaf) said it was checking reports that it had killed a small number of civilians as it responded to a Taleban attack.
President Hamid Karzai told the BBC this week that civilian deaths caused by foreign forces would have to stop. If not, Mr Karzai warned that Afghans might turn against countries with a military presence in Afghanistan, but added that people were still grateful for that involvement.
Speaking in Quebec City, Canada, Mr de Hoop Scheffer said no NATO, coalition or Afghan soldier would knowingly take aim at a civilian, and accused the Taleban of using civilians as human shields.
“Each innocent civilian victim is one too many,” he said. “Unfortunately it happens. It’s important to avoid these mistakes because we must keep the support of the large majority of the Afghan population.”
Speaking to the BBC’s correspondent in southern Afghanistan, people from the village of De Adam Khan, near the town of Gereshk in Helmand, said heavy bombings of the area had resulted in the civilian deaths.
They said nine women and three children were among the 25 killed. The accounts were backed by the provincial police chief, Mohammed Husain Andiwal, who said about 20 Taleban were also killed in the strike.
Mr Andiwal said Taleban fighters attacked NATO forces first but alleged that foreign forces had launched air strikes without consulting with their Afghan counterparts.
Isaf said its forces were attacked on Thursday night near Gereshk and responded with small arms fire and an air strike.
It said that up to 30 insurgents were believed to have occupied a compound and that most of them were subsequently killed.
In the neighbouring province of Uruzgan, Isaf has said that days of fighting appeared to have caused civilian deaths, some of which might have come from air strikes against Taleban insurgents.
Worst Year
There are two international missions in Afghanistan: Isaf, with 37,000 troops from 37 countries including the US. Its aim is to help the Afghan government bring security, development and better governance.
The US-led coalition – under the banner of Operation Enduring Freedom – is a counter-terrorism mission that involves mainly special forces.
The south of the country has this year seen the worst violence since the Taleban were ousted from power in 2001 by US-led troops.
© BBC MMVII
Karzai Lashes Out at NATO Forces
CBC News
(June 23, 2007) — Faced with growing public anger over civilian deaths in battle zones, Afghan president Hamid Karzai criticized on Saturday what he called “careless operations” by NATO as it targets suspected Taliban militants.
Karzai denounced the insurgents for killing civilians, but directed most of his anger toward NATO’s International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) as he spoke to reporters in Kabul.
Military actions by international forces have led to the deaths of more than 90 civilians in the last 10 days.
Karzai called on ISAF to take greater care before engaging insurgents. “We are thankful for their help to Afghanistan, but that does not mean that Afghan lives have no value. Afghan life is not cheap and it should not be treated as such,” the Afghan leader said.
The president was speaking a day after NATO launched an investigation into an air strike in the Afghan province of Helmand in which 25 civilians were killed.
NATO said the insurgents had taken cover among civilians in a village 14 kilometres northeast of the town of Gereshk after attacking a convoy of troops from the ISAF.
The foreign troops responded with small arms fire and an air strike on a walled compound in the village. About 20 insurgents were killed, a police official said.
Karzai did not comment directly on the battle, but said his government did not want to see any more military operations without being consulted. “From now onwards they have to work the way we ask them to work in here,” he said.
The criticism drew a contrite response from ISAF spokesman Nick Lunt, who said NATO needs “to do better” and that Karzai has a right to be “angry over the scale of civilians casualties in the last few days.
“Every single ISAF commander knows and says that we can do our job here if we have the consent of the people. But unlike the Taliban, we do not set out to cause civilian casualties, and that is a critical difference,” Lunt said.
Meanwhile on Saturday, NATO said its forces killed 60 insurgents near the border with Pakistan.
Pakistan’s army said a rocket fired during the battle hit a house on its territory, killing nine civilians. It denied that any insurgents had crossed the frontier.
Posted in accordance with Title 17, US Code, for noncommercial, educational purposes.
