Conor Friedersdorf / The Atlantic & Jason Ditz / AntiWar.com – 2013-12-19 18:19:42
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/12/obamas-panel-a-rebuke-to-the-nsa-vindication-for-edward-snowden/282506/
Obama’s Panel: A Rebuke to the NSA, Vindication for Edward Snowden
Conor Friedersdorf / The Atlantic
(December 18 2013) — A panel President Obama convened to assess the National Security Agency in the wake of Edward Snowden’s leaks has issued a 308-page report with this message: To protect privacy, civil liberties, and security, the NSA ought to be reformed.
The panel’s 46 recommendations, all implicit critiques of the way the NSA operates now, would rein in the agency in many of the ways civil libertarians have urged. The timing of the report is significant, since it comes just after a federal judge issued a ruling calling the NSA’s phone dragnet “almost Orwellian” and likely unconstitutional.
In other words, despite surveillance state protestations that its programs are legal, unobjectionable, and subject to oversight by all three branches of government, assessments of the program after the Snowden leaks have now resulted in strong rebukes from a federal judge, numerous legislators, and now a committee formed by the president himself.
Some of the most significant reforms suggested:
* The government’s storage of bulk metadata is a risk to personal privacy and civil liberty, and as a general rule, “the government should
not be permitted to collect and store mass, undigested, non-public personal information about US persons.” Following this recommendation would end the Section 215 collection of telephone-call records as now practiced.
* The conversations Americans have with people overseas should have more protection.
* There should be new limits on the ability of FISA courts or National Security Letters to compel third parties to turn over private business records.
* Telephone companies and Internet providers should be able to reveal general information about the amount of data that the government is requesting.
* Regular people in foreign countries should enjoy at least some protections against unconstrained NSA surveillance.
* The NSA should not intentionally weaken encryption or exploit security flaws in commercial software that have not yet been made public.
* The director of the NSA and the head of the US military’s cyber command should not be the same person.
* The secret court that grants FISA requests should be an adversarial proceeding, not one in which the government gets to make its arguments unopposed.
There is much more to the report. I’ll be discussing additional aspects of it in coming days, including its strengths and weaknesses. For now, the bullet points above are sufficient to draw this conclusion: A review convened by the executive branch has now called for significant reforms to virtually every program made public by the Snowden leaks.
If a government employee or contractor leaks classified information to the press, and the result is a judicial finding that the government has violated the Fourth Amendment, multiple pieces of bipartisan reform legislation circulating Congress, and a review for the president that suggests reforms to multiple secret programs, what do you call the leak? I call it whistleblowing.
Panel Urges NSA Reforms, Will Obama Listen?
Jason Ditz / AntiWar.com
(December 18, 2013) — The Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, appointed by President Obama to review NSA surveillance and offer recommendations, was stacked with insiders and had been widely expected to offer little to no substance.
Yet their 300+ page report has called for some major changes in policy and rethinks in general approach toward surveillance, much more than the administration or pro-surveillance Congressmen had suggested could even be considered.
The telephone metadata proposal, keeping the data under control of a third party, seems relatively minor a change, while other recommendations, including treating foreigners with the same standard as Americans unless there’s a specific reason not to in a specific case, are far afield from the administration’s stance that foreigners are everywhere and always fair game.
The report also recommends an end to using the NSA for industrial espionage or any other surveillance of foreign targets for economic reasons. They also urge an end to government undermining of private encryption.
It remains to be seen if the Obama Administration is going to take many, or indeed any, of the recommendations seriously, as another recommendation to put the NSA under civilian control and split it from the military’s Cyber Command has already been specifically disavowed by the White House, who intends to keep the positions merged.
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