Deirdre Fulton / Common Dreams & Bill Weinberg / The World War 4 Report – 2015-11-07 20:23:20
http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/worse_than_we_thought_tpp_a_total_corporate_power_grab_nightmare_20151105
‘Worse Than We Thought’:
TPP Is a Total Corporate Power-Grab Nightmare
Deirdre Fulton / Common Dreams
“We now have concrete evidence that the Trans-Pacific Partnership threatens our families, our communities, and our environment. It’s no surprise that the deal is rife with polluter giveaways that would undermine decades of environmental progress, threaten our climate, and fail to adequately protect wildlife because big polluters helped write the deal.”
— Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune
(November 5, 2015) — “Worse than anything we could’ve imagined.”
“An act of climate denial.”
“Giveaway to big agribusiness.”
“A death warrant for the open Internet.”
“Worst nightmare.”
“A disaster.”
As expert analysis of the long-shrouded, newly publicized TransPacific Partnership (TPP) final text continued to roll out on Thursday, consensus formed around one fundamental assessment of the 12-nation pact: It’s worse than we thought.
“From leaks, we knew quite a bit about the agreement, but in chapter after chapter the final text is worse than we expected with the demands of the 500 official US trade advisers representing corporate interests satisfied to the detriment of the public interest,” said Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch.
In fact, Public Citizen charged, the TPP rolls back past public interest reforms to the US trade model while expanding problematic provisions demanded by the hundreds of official US corporate trade advisers who had a hand in the negotiations while citizens were left in the dark.
On issues ranging from climate change to food safety, from open Internet to access to medicines, the TPP “is a disaster,” declared Nick Dearden of Global Justice Now.
“Now that we’ve seen the full text, it turns out the job-killing TPP is worse than anything we could’ve imagined,” added Charles Chamberlain, executive director of Democracy for America. “This agreement would push down wages, flood our nation with unsafe imported food, raise the price of life-saving medicine, all the while trading with countries where gays and single mothers can be stoned to death.”
‘Act of Climate Denial’
Major climate action groups, including 350.org and the Sierra Club, were quick to point out that the text was notable as much for what it didn’t say as what for what it did.
“The TPP is an act of climate denial,” said 350 policy director Jason Kowalski on Thursday. “While the text is full of handouts to the fossil fuel industry, it doesn’t mention the words climate change once.”
What it does do, however, is give “fossil fuel companies the extraordinary ability to sue local governments that try and keep fossil fuels in the ground,” Kowalski continued. “If a province puts a moratorium on fracking, corporations can sue; if a community tries to stop a coal mine, corporations can overrule them.
In short, these rules undermine countries’ ability to do what scientists say is the single most important thing we can do to combat the climate crisis: keep fossil fuels in the ground.”
Furthermore, Friends of the Earth (FOE) said in its response to the final text, the agreement “is designed to protect ‘free trade’ in dirty energy products such as tar sands oil, coal from the Powder River Basin, and liquefied natural gas shipped out of West Coast ports.” The result, FOE warned, will be “more climate change from carbon emissions across the Pacific.”
“President Obama has sold the American people a false bill of goods,” said FOE president Erich Pica. “The TransPacific Partnership fails President Obama’s pledge to make the TPP an environmentally sound trade agreement.”
International observers were no less critical. Matthew Rimmer, a professor of intellectual property and innovation law at Australia’s Queensland University of Technology and trade policy expert, told Fairfax Media it looks like US trade officials have been “greenwashing” the agreement.
“The environment chapter confirms some of the worst nightmares of environmental groups and climate activists,” Rimmer told the news outlet. “The agreement has poor coverage of environmental issues, and weak enforcement mechanisms. There is only limited coverage of biodiversity, conservation, marine capture fisheries, and trade in environmental services.”
‘Attack Sensible Food Safety Rules’
With its provisions that tie the hands of food inspectors at international borders and give more power to biotechnology firms, “the TPP is a giveaway to big agribusiness and food companies,” said Wenonah Hauter, Food & Water Watch executive director.
Such corporate entities, she said, want to use trade deals like the TPP “to attack sensible food safety rules, weaken the inspection of imported food, and block efforts to strengthen US food safety standards.”
Last month, the Center for Food Safety outlined the top five reasons “eaters should be worried about Obama’s new trade deal.” At the top of the list was the TPP’s ability to undermine efforts to label GMO foods.
“More broadly,” the Center wrote in October, “any US food safety rules on labeling, pesticides, or additives that [are] higher than international standards could be subject to challenge as ‘illegal trade barriers’.”
Indeed, according to Food & Water Watch, the final text released Thursday indicates that under a TPP regime, “agribusiness and biotech seed companies can now more easily use trade rules to challenge countries that ban GMO imports, test for GMO contamination, do not promptly approve new GMO crops or even require GMO labeling.”
“The TPP food safety and labeling provisions are worse than expected and bad news for American consumers and farmers,” said Hauter. “Congress must reject this raw deal that handcuffs food safety inspectors and exposes everyone to a rising tide of unsafe imported food.”
‘Death Warrant for the Open Internet’
“If US Congress signs this agreement despite its blatant corruption, they’ll be signing a death warrant for the open Internet and putting the future of free speech in peril,” stated Evan Greer, Fight for the Future (FFTF) campaign director.
Among the “several sections of grave concern” identified by FFTF are those covering trademarks, pharmaceutical patents, copyright protections, and “trade secrets.”
Section J, which addresses Internet Service Providers (ISPs) “is one of the worst sections that impacts the openness of the Internet,” according to the digital rights group, which explained further:
This section requires Internet Service Providers to play “copyright cops” and assist in the enforcement of copyright takedown requests — but it does not require countries to have a system for counter-notices, so a U.S company could order a website to be taken down in another country, and there would be no way for the person running that website to refute their claims if, say, it was a political criticism website using copyrighted content in a manner consistent with fair use.
Section J makes it so ISPs are not liable for any wrongdoing when they take down content — incentivizing them to err on the side of copyright holders rather than on the side of free speech.
‘Public Review Is Needed’
Like-minded groups in Canada, where newly elected Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been on the job for all of one day, are sounding similar alarms.
Citing concerns about how the deal would impact human rights, health, employment, environment, and democracy, the Council of Canadians on Thursday demanded a full public consultation — including an independent human rights, economic, and environmental review of the document — before Trudeau goes any further.
The group expressed particular concern over investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) provisions, which allow corporations to sue states for lost profits, asking that they be excised from the deal.
“Trudeau is under a lot of pressure to adopt this deal as soon as possible, with calls already coming in from US President Barack Obama and Japanese President Shinto Abe,” acknowledged the Council’s national chairperson, Maude Barlow. “But a thorough public review is needed before he can establish whether the TPP is truly in Canada’s interest.”
Or anyone else’s, for that matter.
Obama and the KXL-TPP Contradiction
Bill Weinberg / The World War 4 Report
(November 7, 2015) — An ominously ironic juxtaposition of news stories, for those who are paying attention. First, the apparent good news. President Obama announced Nov. 6 that he’s rejected the Keystone XL oil pipeline, after seven years of deliberation on the question. Obama invoked the prospect of leaving the 800,000 barrels a day of Canadian shale oil the pipeline would carry in the ground.
“America is now a global leader when it comes to taking serious action to fight climate change,” the president said. “And, frankly, approving this project would have undercut that global leadership.” (NYT, Nov. 6) But one day earlier, Obama notified Congress of his intent to sign the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), and finally released the text of the heretofore secretive trade deal.
The notification starts a 90-day countdown to the next step in the approval process — seeking Congressional authorization. (The Hill, Reuters, Nov. 5)
What is the connection here? That cancellation of the KXL pipeline could be challenged under the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms in trade deals like the TPP. Pipeline developer TransCanada has already broached a challenge under the ISDS mechanism in NAFTA, as Politico noted back on February 25:
“If the pipeline is actually vetoed on so-called environmental grounds, I think there is a very strong case for a NAFTA challenge,” former Canadian ambassador to the US Derek Burney, a senior negotiator on the landmark North American trade deal and its US-Canada predecessor, said in an interview…
Burney and former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, whom he served as a top aide, have long described the six-year-long delay in the administration’s Keystone decision as stepping on NAFTA’s goal of unrestricted energy trade between the US and its northern neighbor.
“That provision in the NAFTA agreement was really something that had been required by the US, not by Canada, that trade in energy should be unfettered across the border,” recalled Burney, who is on the TransCanada board but said he speaks as an individual on the trade issue.
Pro-Keystone Sen. John Hoeven has said as much too. When asked last month about the possibility of a Keystone-inspired NAFTA complaint, the North Dakota Republican told Canada’s CTV that “I think certainly Canada is entitled to move forward with any other type of challenge” if the GOP Congress can’t win the project’s approval.
And Global Trade Watch, having reviewed the newly released text of the TPP, tweets that it “doubles US exposure to #ISDS…” The ISDSCorporateAttacks website notes similar cases currently pending.
For instance, Swedish energy company Vattenfall is currently suing Germany for $5 billion before the ICSID for supposedly violating terms of Energy Charter Treaty by cancelling planned nuclear reactors in its post-Fukushima decision to phase out atomic power.
We are also not to dismiss the economic context for Obama’s KXL decision, and the possibility that both his nixing the project and the petro-boosters’ outrage at this are part of a choreographed spectacle.
A successful challenge under the ISDS mechanism could buy enough time for currently depressed oil prices to rise again — “banking” the shale oil in the ground until it is more propitious to exploit, and in a way where everybody saves face. The enviros and the petro-oligarchs alike.
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