Navy Seals display Trump flag.

US Defense Department Directive Authorizes
US Military to Kill Americans on US Soil
Sayer Ji and Ron Paul / Need to Know

(October 15, 2024)— Under DoD Directive 5240.01, the US military has quietly been granted the authority to assist in domestic law enforcement activities—including the use of lethal force against US citizens in certain circumstances. The updated directive expands the circumstances under which the DoD can assist law enforcement, including the use of lethal force; it allows for lethal actions under “imminent threats”; the definition of “national security threats” has been expanded (and the Department of Homeland Security has expanded its domestic terrorism threats.

Imagine waking up to discover that the U.S. military has quietly been granted the authority to assist in domestic law enforcement activities—including the use of lethal force against U.S. citizens in certain circumstances. Now consider that this change was enacted just weeks before an election, already surrounded by concerns about unrest, civil liberties, and potential government overreach. This is the reality of DoD Directive 5240.01, reissued on September 27, 2024.

Quick Summary

• New provisions: The updated directive expands the circumstances under which theDoD can assist law enforcement, including the use of lethal force.
• Assassination explicitly forbidden: While assassination is banned, the new language allows for lethal actions under “imminent threats.”
• Concerns about civil liberties: The expanded definition of “national security threats”is raising alarms, particularly given DHS’s broader definition of domestic terrorism threats.
• High-level approval required: Any intelligence-sharing that could lead to lethal force must be approved by the Secretary of Defense, but Component Heads can act immediately for up to 72 hoursbefore obtaining approval.

Introduction

As the U.S. prepares for one of the most controversial and closely watched elections in its history, a concerning update to DoD Directive 5240.01 has quietly been put into effect. Reissued on September 27, 2024, this directive governs the Department of Defense’s (DoD) intelligence activities and now includes provisions authorizing lethal force in certain circumstances when assisting civilian law enforcement. While the directive forbids assassination, it opens the door to lethal interventions under “national security” conditions, albeit with stringent restrictions on how such interventions are to be authorized.

A Quiet Update With Loud Implications

The reissuance of DoD Directive 5240.01 repealed previous versions, including the 1982 DoD 5240.1-R. While the update might seem routine, the changes regarding the use of lethal force in domestic operations are significant.

In the 2016 version, the directive primarily focused on intelligence collection and ensuring civil liberties protections for U.S. persons. It emphasized strict oversight and the need for authorization before collecting U.S. person information.

However, the 2024 version expands the military’s role, particularly in assisting civil law enforcement, and authorizes lethal force under specific conditions, raising questions about its use during potential civil unrest surrounding the election.

Read the DoD Directive 5240.01 here.

Differences Between the 2016 and 2024 Versions

1. Focus of the 2016 Version

The 2016 version of the directive did not mention the use of lethal force. Instead, it focused on:

• Civil liberties protections: Ensuring strict oversight for operations involving U.S. citizens.
• Intelligence collection restrictions: Limiting when and how S. person’s information (USPI)could be collected.
• Privacy safeguards: Protecting privacy rights and preventing unauthorized data collection.

The 2016 directive centered around intelligence gathering, with no mention of lethal force.

2. New Provisions in the 2024 Version

The 2024 update introduces a dramatic shift, particularly regarding domestic operations. Section 3.3.a.(2)(c) now explicitly permits lethal force in cases of imminent threats or national security emergencies, provided the action complies with legal oversight, specifically DoDD 5210.56, which governs the use of deadly force by DoD personnel.

Key updates include:

• Use of lethal force: The directive allows military intelligence components to assist law enforcement in operations that involve lethal force.
• Conditions for force: The directive specifies lethal forcecan be used under conditions involving imminent threats.
• Legal oversight: Any use of lethal force must comply with DoDD 5210.56, ensuring proper legal frameworks are followed.